Bharatanatyam Mudras Hand Gestures
Bharatanatyam Mudras With Pictures
Bharatanatyam Mudras Pdf
Bharatanatyam Mudras Kadakamugam

The relation ship between family members can also be expressed in the mudras of bharatanatyam. A few of them is described here:
Husband and Wife
Hold the Shikhara hasta on your left hand at the natyarambha level and the Mrigashirsha hasta on your right hand held at natyarambha level.
This hasta is used to show the husband and wife in bharatanatyam
Mother
Hold the Ardhachandra hasta on your left hand at the natyarambha level and the Mukula hasta to Alapadma Hasta on your right hand held at stomach level.
This hasta is used to show Mother.
Father
Hold the Mukula hasta to Alapadma Hasta on your left hand at the stomach level and the Shikara Hasta on your right hand held at natyarambha level.
This hasta is used to show Father.
Son
Hold the Shikara Hasta on your left hand at the natyarambha level and the Mukula hasta to Alapadma Hasta on your right hand held at stomach level.
This hasta is used to show Son.
Daughter
Hold the Mukula hasta to Alapadma Hasta hasta on your left hand at the stomach level and the Ardhachandra on your right hand held at natyarambha level.
This hasta is used to show Daughter.
Mother in-law
Hold the Ardhachandra hasta on your left hand at the natyarambha level and the Hamsasya hasta on your right hand held facing centre of the throat or Mukula hasta to Alapadma Hasta at the stomach level.
This hasta is used to show Mother in-law.
Father in-law
Hold the Hamsasya hasta on your left hand held facing centre of the throat and the Shikara Hasta on your right hand held at natyarambha level.
This hasta is used to show Father in-law.

A mudra is a hand position that balances energy in the mind and body.

In Bharatanatyam, the Classical Dance of India, approximately fifty-five root mudras (hand/finger gestures) are used to clearly communicate specific ideas, events, actions, or creatures in which thirty-two require only one hand, and are classified as `Asamyukta Hasta', along with twenty-three other primary mudras which require both hands and are classified as 'Samyukta Hasta. Mudras originated from Hinduism and Buddhism. 200 Mudras are used in Bharatanatyam and 250 Mudras are in Mohiniattam, 108 Mudras used in Tantric rituals. In other term Mudras are silent language of self expression and consisting of hand gestures and finger postures.

The Sanskrit word “mudra” is translated as a mark, seal, or gesture.

Mudras were created by ancient yogis to restore physical health, calm the mind, and optimize energy.

”When the five fingers are touched and pressed in a peculiar way to form a Mudra, it affects the levels of the five elements in our body, thus balancing those elements and inducing good health,” wrote Advait in ”Mudras for Beginners.”

Mudras have been an integral part of many Buddhist and Hindu rituals.

They are used extensively in meditation and yoga.

Every mudra moves the energy in a specific way throughout the body to create emotional, mental, and physical changes.

List Of 11 Powerful Mudras And Their Meanings:

#1 Shuni – Seal of Patience

The name of this mudra comes from the Sanskrit word ”shunya,” meaning “openness,” “emptiness,” or “spaciousness.”

The Shuni mudra helps turn negative emotions into positive ones. Also, it encourages purity, wisdom, compassion, and understanding towards others, and patience to fulfill one’s duties and responsibilities.

According to Ayurvedic medicine, Shuni mudra is effective for those with a dominant vata, which is the dosha (governing energy) linked with waste elimination and the nervous system.

How to do it – touch the tip of the middle finger to the thumb tip while keeping the other 3 fingers straight and relaxed.

The thumb symbolizes divine nature and fire. The middle finger symbolizes the courage to hold responsibility and duty.

When both fingers are placed together, it is meant to signify and encourage discernment, focus, patience, and discipline.

#2 Dhyana

Dhyana mudra, also known as samadhi mudra or yoga mudra, is thought to have been used by Shakyamuni Buddha throughout his life — most notably during the moment of his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree.

In addition, Dhyana mudra is believed to invoke a sense of calm – perfect for sitting in meditation or silent contemplation.

How to do it – put the left hand on the palm of the right hand, both of the thumbs are on the opposite each other, and the palm of the right hand is toward the sky. Furthermore, the top of the thumbnails touches together.

#3 Prana

Prana mudra is designed to increase vitality and activate the Muladhara chakra.

This energizes the physical body and awakens all the organs.

How to do it – the tips of the ring finger and little finger touch the tip of the thumb. The middle finger and index finger remain erect.

#4 Prithvi

The Prithvi Mudra is so-called due to the fact that it helps to equalize the element of Prithvi (earth) within the physical body.

The practice of this mudra generates confidence, stability, and strength. It also strengthens the bones.

How to do it – the tips of the ring fingers are pressed to the tips of the thumbs on each hand. The other fingers are kept straight.

Important note – pregnant women must avoid doing Prithvi Mudra.

#5 Chinmaya

The practice of this mudra is said to bring awareness to the physical body, which helps in keeping the mind and body in excellent health.

This mudra is effective in balancing the air elements in the body.

Chinmaya Mudra is a simple hand gesture using the index finger and the thumb.

How to do it – bring the tips of the forefinger and thumb together and form a circle. After, curl the remaining fingers into the palms, and place the palms on your upper thighs.

#6 Buddhi – Seal Of Mental Clarity

Buddhi means intellect, hence the Buddhi mudra enhances mental clarity.

Buddhi mudra balances the water element of the body. It also helps with gaining a higher understanding.

In traditional yogic practices, it is thought that Buddhi mudra helps us to increase concentration.

How to do it – the tip of the thumb and the tip of the little finger touch with light pressure while the rest of the fingers remain extended.

#7 Prasanna

Practicing Prasanna mudra makes the hair healthy and lustrous. Also, it prevents hair loss and reduces graying.

Other benefits are:

treats dry and silky hair;
improves hair thickness;
strengthens hair;
stimulates hair regrowth;
prevents split hair.

How to do it – bring the hands near the chest and rub the nails of the 4 fingers with each other.

#8 Vayu

Vayu mudra decreases the air element in the body. The air component of the body becomes decently equilibrated with the practice of Vayu mudra.

The air element represents the ability to move freely, effortlessly, and lightly, and is embodied in the breath, putting us in touch with the flow of energy (prana).

How to do it – place the tip of the index finger inside the base of the thumb. Then, the base of the thumb is slowly pressed into the tip of the finger, and the rest of the three fingers keep extend as much as possible.

Note – the rest of the fingers should all remain straight. Furthermore, this mudra should be done with both hands simultaneously.

#9 Gyan – Seal of Knowledge

It is a powerful mudra that is practiced for thousands of years by yogis. It brings calm, peace, and spiritual progress.

Bharatanatyam Mudras